In today’s digital world, our phones and computers hold a lot of private information—messages, photos, emails, even our locations. Sadly, some people take advantage of technology to secretly spy on others. This is where stalkerware comes in.
Stalkerware is a dangerous type of software that can sneak into your phone or computer and allow someone else to watch everything you do. Whether you’re just curious, worried about your privacy, or thinking about a career in cybersecurity, understanding stalkerware is important.
This article will explain everything you need to know about stalkerware in simple English. We’ll also cover how to check if your device is being spied on, how to get rid of stalkerware, and how to protect yourself. If you’re interested in helping others fight against these threats, there’s also information on salary and how to apply for jobs in the cybersecurity field.
What is Stalkerware?
Stalkerware is a type of app or software that secretly runs in the background of a person’s phone, tablet, or computer. It lets someone else (usually without permission) watch what you’re doing.
People use stalkerware to track others’ messages, calls, location, photos, and even listen to their conversations—all without the person knowing.
This kind of software is often installed by jealous partners, controlling employers, or other people with bad intentions. It is illegal in many places, especially if it’s used without the victim’s knowledge or consent.
How Does Stalkerware Work?
Stalkerware works silently and hides itself so that the person using the device doesn’t even know it’s there. Here’s what it can do:
- Track your GPS location in real time
- Read your text messages and emails
- Listen to your phone calls or record them
- Access your photos and videos
- Read your social media messages (like on WhatsApp, Facebook, or Instagram)
- Turn on your camera or microphone without your permission
- See your web browsing history
It usually gets installed by someone who had physical access to your device, such as a partner, family member, or coworker.
Why is Stalkerware Dangerous?
Stalkerware is dangerous for many reasons:
- It violates your privacy
- It can be used to control, scare, or abuse people
- It can lead to identity theft
- It’s often used in domestic abuse situations
- It can put your safety at risk
Even if someone claims they installed it to “protect you” or “keep an eye on you,” it’s still a serious invasion of privacy.
Signs That Your Device May Have Stalkerware
Here are some common signs that stalkerware may be on your device:
- Your battery drains faster than usual
- Your phone feels hot even when you’re not using it
- You notice strange behavior like your screen turning on by itself
- You hear echoes or strange noises during phone calls
- You find apps you don’t remember installing
- Your data usage seems high, even when you’re not online
- Someone seems to know too much about where you are or what you’re doing
If any of these sound familiar, it’s time to check your device.
How to Find Stalkerware on Your Device
Finding stalkerware can be tricky because it’s designed to stay hidden. But here are some things you can do:
- Check installed apps: Go to your phone’s settings and look at all the apps. Look for anything you don’t recognize or didn’t install.
- Look at app permissions: Check which apps have permission to use your location, microphone, camera, or messages.
- Use anti-spyware apps: Install trusted anti-malware or anti-spyware tools like Malwarebytes, Avast, or Kaspersky. These can scan your phone for hidden software.
- Check for “Device Administrator” access: Some stalkerware apps give themselves powerful control over your device. Check your settings to see which apps have this access.
- Boot into Safe Mode: On many Android phones, Safe Mode disables third-party apps. If the strange behavior stops in Safe Mode, there may be something hidden running normally.
How to Remove Stalkerware
If you believe your device has stalkerware, take action carefully—especially if you are in an abusive situation.
- Backup your data: Save important files, photos, or contacts before making changes.
- Use anti-malware tools: Run a scan using apps like Bitdefender, Norton, or Malwarebytes. These tools can find and delete stalkerware.
- Factory reset your phone: This will erase everything—including the stalkerware. But make sure you know how to back up your data safely first.
- Update your device: Make sure your phone has the latest security updates installed.
- Change your passwords: Do this from a clean, safe device. Change passwords for email, social media, and banking apps.
- Avoid reinstalling backups: If your backup includes the stalkerware, it could return when you restore your phone.
If you’re worried about safety, talk to a professional or contact a domestic abuse helpline before doing anything.
How to Protect Yourself from Stalkerware
Here are some ways to stay safe:
- Use strong passwords and lock screens
- Don’t let people use your phone without permission
- Keep your software up to date
- Use antivirus or security apps
- Turn off app permissions for things you don’t use
- Avoid downloading apps from outside the official app stores
- Check your device regularly for unknown apps
Who Can Help?
If you feel like you’re being watched or stalked through your device, you’re not alone. There are groups and experts who can help:
- Local law enforcement
- Cybersecurity experts
- Domestic abuse support organizations
- Digital rights groups like the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)
Don’t stay silent. There is support available to help you stay safe.
Salary Range for Cybersecurity Experts
If you’re interested in fighting digital threats like stalkerware, a career in cybersecurity could be for you. Cybersecurity experts help protect individuals, businesses, and governments from hackers, viruses, and spying apps.
- Entry-level: $50,000 – $70,000 per year
- Mid-level: $70,000 – $100,000 per year
- Senior-level: $100,000 – $150,000+ per year
Your salary can depend on your location, skills, certifications, and the company you work for.
How to Apply for a Job in Cybersecurity
Getting into cybersecurity takes some training, but it’s a growing field with lots of demand. Here’s how you can start:
- Get basic IT skills: Learn about networks, operating systems, and basic security.
- Earn certifications: Try getting certifications like CompTIA Security+, CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker), or CISSP.
- Take online courses: Websites like Coursera, Udemy, or Cybrary offer training.
- Build a portfolio: Work on projects, take part in cybersecurity challenges or hackathons.
- Apply for jobs: Look for roles like Security Analyst, IT Security Specialist, or Network Security Technician on job boards like LinkedIn, Indeed, or Glassdoor.
Even if you start small, the important thing is to keep learning and growing. Cybersecurity is a field that truly makes a difference.